EtherChannelの設定

今度、MLAGを設定する必要があり、そもそもLAG設定を忘れていたので、復習として、Cisco Packet TracerでEtherChannelの設定をしてみました。設定手順をメモとして残したいと思います。

 

構成

コマンド

■Switch8

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#hostname SW08

SW08(config)#int range fa0/1-2

SW08(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

SW08(config-if-range)#exit

SW08(config)#vlan 2

SW08(config-vlan)#exit

SW08(config-if)#int fa0/2

SW08(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2

SW08(config-if)#exit

SW08(config)#int range fa0/23-24

SW08(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

SW08(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on

SW08(config-if-range)#

SW08(config-if-range)#do show etherchannel summary

Flags: D - down P - in port-channel

I - stand-alone s - suspended

H - Hot-standby (LACP only)

R - Layer3 S - Layer2

U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator

u - unsuitable for bundling

w - waiting to be aggregated

d - default port

 

 

Number of channel-groups in use: 1

Number of aggregators: 1

 

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports

------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------

 

1 Po1(SU) - Fa0/23(P) Fa0/24(P)

 

■Switch9

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Switch(config)#hostname SW09

SW09(config)#vlan 2

SW09(config-vlan)#exit

SW09(config)#int range fa0/1-2

SW09(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

SW09(config-if)#int fa0/2

SW09(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2

SW09(config-if)#exit

SW09(config)#int range fa0/23-24

SW09(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

SW09(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on

protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

SW09(config-if-range)#

SW09#show etherchannel summary

Flags: D - down P - in port-channel

I - stand-alone s - suspended

H - Hot-standby (LACP only)

R - Layer3 S - Layer2

U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator

u - unsuitable for bundling

w - waiting to be aggregated

d - default port

 

 

Number of channel-groups in use: 1

Number of aggregators: 1

 

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports

------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------

 

1 Po1(SU) - Fa0/23(P) Fa0/24(P)

 

■負荷分散方法の設定と確認

SW08(config)#port-channel load-balance src-mac

SW08(config)#exit

SW08#show etherchannel load-balance

EtherChannel Load-Balancing Operational State (src-mac):

Non-IP: Source MAC address

IPv4: Source MAC address

IPv6: Source MAC address

 

#負荷分散方法

  • src-mac
  • dst-mac
  • src-dst-mac
  • src-ip
  • dst-ip
  • src-dst-ip
  • src-port
  • dst-port
  • src-dst-port

 

※ちなみに、EtherChannelを設定しない場合は、以下のようにSTPで片方のポートがブロックされる。

SW09#show spanning-tree

VLAN0001

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

Root ID Priority 32769

Address 0002.1696.3EC7

Cost 19

Port 23(FastEthernet0/23)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

 

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)

Address 0003.E455.7E17

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

 

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p

Fa0/24 Altn BLK 19 128.24 P2p

Fa0/23 Root FWD 19 128.23 P2p

 

VLAN0002

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

Root ID Priority 32770

Address 0002.1696.3EC7

Cost 19

Port 23(FastEthernet0/23)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

 

Bridge ID Priority 32770 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 2)

Address 0003.E455.7E17

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

 

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p

Fa0/24 Altn BLK 19 128.24 P2p

Fa0/23 Root FWD 19 128.23 P2p